Cognitive Drugs Like Ritalin And In The Society Today - 1375 Words

Cognitive Drugs Like Ritalin And In The Society Today (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateCognitive DrugsThere is a growing demand for cognitive enhancement drugs like Ritalin and in the society today. The abuse of cognitive drugs is common among university students because of the pressure to score high grades and to significantly increase their learning capacity and compete favorably with their fellow students. However, the purchase and use of cognitive enhancement drugs is illegal in America and is punishable by a court of law. Research revealed that around 7% of university students abuse cognitive drugs (Greely 702). More than a quarter of students American universities reported to have used cognitive drugs, thus becoming the adopters of the growing trend in the society which needs an urgent response. Cognitive drugs are widely abused because of the underlying concept that they enhance academic performance (Greely 702). To argue out his position in the matter, Henry agrees that given an evolved regulation of the dr ug abuse the drug has benefits of enhancement can be advantageous given a critical research on the same. However, the drug remains open to potential abuse despite the fact that it has much to offer individuals and the society at large as much as enhancement and its risks are concerned.There should be actions that will help the society to understand the benefits of cognitive enhancement drugs (Greely 702). Cognitive enhancement drugs are used alongside other neurological medications to improve the performance of the health. They have a significant mental effect as they can be used both on patients and normal people to help them maintain attention, control responses, manipulate information and improve their memory. An individual has limited access to the abilities of his/her brain which. If cognitive enhancement drugs are used effectively, they can increase the exposure of an individual to his/her brain thus escalating his/her abilities to high levels (Greely 703). The daily life of a n individual is occupied with many activities which often tend to cloud the memory leaving little space for other demands. Also, scientists have also established that a human brain has a huge untapped cognitive potential thus creates a barrier between people and what they can manage. The use of cognitive enhancement drugs, therefore, unlocks the brain and exposes an individual to a limitless brain with utmost efficiency. Also, it is important for limited legislative and careful actions to step in and channel cognitive enhancement technologies the right and useful paths (Greely 705). Because cognitive enhancement drugs have a whole lot of benefits as opposed to other drugs such as tobacco, the use of such drugs cannot be completely prohibited but their usage must be regulated accordingly. Also, small improvement of the human cognitive performance by the use of enhancement drugs can improve the world. For instance, a cognitive enhancement drug can enable an individual to build outstan ding curriculum vitae and achieve a remarkable height in academics (Greely 704). For example, according to reports, students who used cognitive enhancement drugs ahead of examinations and coursework deadlines ended up successful after quickly breaking down the complicated scientific journals and media coverage. Futurists talk of cognitive enhancers to mean things that help individuals to achieve levels that they would not attain previously. They enable an individual to acquire new forms of mental capability which enable him/her to achieve higher heights in academic and technological fields. However, scientists tend to analyze the use of cognitive enhancers based on their resultant cognitive disorders (Greely 703). Scientists argue that cognitive enhancers are meant to help mentally impaired people to recover and achieve the normal function of the brain. That is the primary function of the cognitive enhancing drugs. However, they can be used to boost cognition functions among young a nd old healthy people (Marek 6).According to Henry Greely of Stanford Law School, there should be an evidence-based tactic to evaluating the benefits and risks associated with intellectual heightening (Greely 704). Using cognitive enhancement drugs is an interesting experience for many people but have some frustrating results in the long run. Therefore, for the drugs to be allowed into the society they should be evaluated first and their side effects determined and reduced before they can be used. Greely further claims that the use of cerebral improvement drugs by patients in the extended release and normal individuals in the instant release have different benefits and risks since the process of preparing and prescribing the same drugs differ in either case. Greely recommends further research on both the instant and longstanding effects of intellectual enhancement drugs (Greely 705). Drugs often have their advantages, but also have side effects, their efficacy, and safety when using them. Therefore for a decision of using the drug by healthy individuals to be arrived at, there should be a balance between the benefits and risks associated, which can only be achieved by research to minimize their drawbacks. Considering the current situation, determining the correct amount of enhancer is a pretty difficult task to do. Therefore, for the society to reap the fruits of cognitive enhancement drugs, scientists have to concentrate on the right doses when administering such drugs. For instance, drugs such as methylphenidate work optimally when administered in narrow doses. The use of cognitive enhancement drugs is similar to the drinking of coffee since the effects of the first-day coffee cannot be compared to the second and third days (Marek 11). Drugs work best when administered in the right doses and as compared to under and overdose. Also, Kohn argues that the enhancement scope of a drug is different with respect to different people as a dose best for one system ma y be harmful to another system because it can be underdose or overdose. The effects of a cognitive enhancement drug in relation to the dosage can be represented in a graph with an inverted U. this simply implies that the efficiency of the drug is high at the right dose and decreases with the increase or decrease in its concentration. The side effects can be devastating in either case making the administration of such drugs sensitive. Problems associated with the inverted U effect include epilepsy and convulsions. The use of drugs is associated with other catastrophes (Marek 13). Each drug has its advantage and disadvantage. For instance, when a drug is used to enhance cognition in a particular function, it does not increase attention but narrows an individuals attention on one place. The price is often paid by other functions which are neglected as a result of localized attention. The use of such drugs, therefore, operates on the principle of robbing one to pay another thus they do not make an individual to achieve a general cognition expansion. Therefore, apart from depending on the drugs to enhance ones cognition, the user should take into consideration allocating extra resources to different domains in order to achieve the maximum level (Marek 11). Different scientists differ in the way they approach the use of cognition enhancement drugs. Different drugs have different effects and affect different cognition functions. Therefore, it lies within responsibilities of the scientists to find out the right dose of the right drug to prescribe to mentally impaired individuals and other healthy people who seek to enhance their cognition capabilities. Other scientists argue that the increasing use of smart drugs is leading to a future where people will be encoding themselves using drugs to manage their specific cognition functions as they neglect other basic brain functions (Marek 11).The use o...

Biography of Anne Lamott

Anne Lamott was born in 1954 in San Francisco, CA. Anne Lamott, the daughter of the writer Kenneth Lamott, grew up in Marin County, north of San Francisco. She attended Goycher College in Maryland on a tennis scholarship. There, she wrote for the school newspaper, but dropped out after two years and returned to San Francisco. After a brief stint writing for WomenSports magazine, she began working on short pieces. The diagnosis of her fathers brain cancer prompted her to write her first novel,​ Hard Laughter, published by Viking in 1980. She has since written several more novels and works of nonfiction. As Lamott told The Dallas Morning News: I try to write the books I would love to come upon, that are honest, concerned with real lives, human hearts, spiritual transformation, families, secrets, wonder, craziness—and that can make me laugh. When I am reading a book like this, I feel rich and profoundly relieved to be in the presence of someone who will share the truth with me, and throw the lights on a little, and I try to write these kinds of books. Books, for me, are medicine. Lamotts Books While Ann Lamott is well known and loved for her novels, she also wrote  Hard Laughter, Rosie, Joe Jones, Blue Shoe, All New People, and Crooked Little Heart, a popular nonfiction piece. Operating Instructions  was  her raw and honest account of becoming a single mother and chronicle of her sons first year of life. In 2010, Lamott published Imperfect Birds. In it, Lamott explores teenage drug abuse and its consequences with her trademark humor. This novel is about how incredibly hard it is to know and communicate the truth, Lamott told an interviewer. Then in 2012s Some Assembly Required, Lamott revisits the topic of child-rearing that she mined so well in Operating Instructions, except this time from a grandmothers point of view. In this memoir, Lamott takes her readers through the birth and first year of the life of her grandson, Jax, the son of her then nineteen-year-old son Sam. Taken from the notes of her journal during that year, Some Assembly Required also includes other happenings including a trip she takes to India in which she carries readers away with her visceral descriptions: We were on the Ganges at five in the morning, in a riverboat in the fog... All four mornings we were in Varanasi, our boat was socked in with fog. This mornings riverboat man said, Too much the foggy! which I think captures all of human life. It was a thick, white pea-soup fog and apparently, we were not going to see any of the sights Id assumed we would see, and had come here to see. But we saw something else: We saw how much better mystery shows up in the fog, how much wilder and truer each holy moment is than any fantasy.

Should I Take an APA Essay Writing Class?

Should I Take an APA Essay Writing Class?If you're a stay-at-home mom who has a college degree and is trying to find a job, you may be wondering if you need to take an APA essay writing class. You may be one of the lucky women who doesn't have to do a test or take AP classes but don't be discouraged if you do.If you've always wanted to go back to college but you don't have the money for college classes and you'd like to keep your job, this may be the answer to your problem. Employers are starting to see college degrees as something that means something more than just a high school diploma. Nowadays, a person with an APA degree has a lot more value to them than the average person.It's a good idea for moms to go back to school to improve their chances of getting a job after they get off of work. The APA writing test is tougher than it used to be and with the economy going down, more companies are hiring people who have already taken classes. Although they may have a bachelor's degree, employers are looking for a professional who can do the job.It might take a little longer to get through the learning curve, but you will be getting a better grade and you will have more of an edge over your competition. The money you'll save in tuition will help to put some money away for other needs. Another benefit to taking classes on the Internet is that you don't have to commute in order to attend class. This is good because you may be busy with work and want to get all of your assignments done before your next deadline.You also don't have to worry about being late because you take your classes from home. That makes it easier to stay on top of your projects because you won't be stressing out about the time constraints of traditional classes. It's also much cheaper than going to class, since you don't have to pay for books or supplies.As long as you have a computer, you can take courses online for your college degree. Online ApA Essay Writing Services will give you good support throughout the process so you won't feel overwhelmed. All you have to do is visit their website and answer some questions, type up some tests and then they'll send you the essay drafts.You will also get a chance to go back to school to have a fresh start at life. You can either finish school as early as possible or as late as you want. You can get an even better job once you graduate and once you get your degree.Taking the time to do an APA essay writing class will help you get a college degree, you'll have a better chance of getting a new job and most importantly, you'll save time and money. All of these things are very important to you, so it's wise to invest in some coursework. You should never wait until the last minute to start thinking about college.

Essay 5 Questions To Ask To Know YouRe Investment Ready

5 Questions to Ask to Know You’re Investment Ready In the lifecycle of a startup, nothing is as important as fundraising. You will need investment to turn your business idea into reality. But just because your startup needs money, doesn’t mean it’s ready to attract investment. Indeed, plenty of startups fail to raise funds. So, how do you determine your startup’s investment readiness and what does it mean? Here’s a look at this all-important subject. â€Å"Is the market big enough?† Investors are looking for big returns. In the case of venture capitalists, the expected returns can be anything as high as 10x the investment. Therefore, investors need a demonstrable market opportunity. Essentially, you need to know whether the market is big†¦show more content†¦You also need to demonstrate an ability to enter the market and cut a sizable piece of it. Your startup needs to showcase momentum. What showcases momentum? The first step is to sort out the problem/solution dilemma. You need to understand what problem your product is trying to solve and then highlight why your product is the best solution to it. You need to have a clear competitive advantage outlined. A competitive advantage could be the intellectual property or just the business model you use. For example, you might be able to find new customers at a lower cost than your competitors or you might be able to launch the product globally quicker than others. Ideally, you need to have a clearly defined competitive advantage and then be able to show real traction with the product. Investment ready businesses are not necessarily those who already have a huge amount of paying customers. An investment ready startup is one that is able to show a huge interest and momentum building up. Therefore, you need to have a plan of acquiring customers – investors will prefer a solid plan over mild results. Show how you will grow – what your predictions are in terms of gaining customers, how fast and how many, and what it all will cost. Your second major move to show momentum is about showing startup interest towards your product. Launch a website and start gathering signups for product launch or test. Get letters of

Government Funding for the Arts Essay Example For Students

Government Funding for the Arts Essay The National Endowment for the Arts is a government sponsored foundation. The duty of the National Endowment for the Arts is to foster the growth of the arts evenly through the national, state, and local levels of the country. With all of the budget slashing that is now taking place the arts is the first place that people look to take money from. This not only happens on the national level but also in our schools. Many people dont see the arts as important. It is the most important thing that our society has. Art, in each and every form that it comes in, shows us who we are. Our ictures that we paint, our songs which we compose, our theater for which we write, act, and dance for, our buildings which we design, as a whole, explains our culture. Future historians will look back at these things and judge us by our accomplishments in these areas. When we look back in history, we recall it through the greatest past achievements in art: the Sistine Chapel, the great pyramids of Egypt, Tchaikovskys 1812 Overture, and the works of Plato. Shouldnt we be able to show feats just as grand? Most Americans do agree with me. In 1992, a study called the Americans nd the Arts VI was conducted; it ended with these results: * 60% of the people support the federal support of the arts. * 63% of the people support the states support of the arts. * 84% of the people regard art as a reflection of life and times of a nation. * 75% of the people think that the government can be helpful to artists in funding their work and in helping them gain recognition. * 69% of the people would raise their taxes $5 a year if it were to go to the arts. * 64% a $10 increase and 56% a $15 increase. * 90% of the people feel that the arts should be a regular part of a childs education. 4% of the people would cut spending on school sports programs before the arts programs (Philp 5). Another survey shows that 73% of the population would favor arts support even during a recession (OSteen 229). In 1965, when the National Endowment for the Arts was brought into being, President Lyndon B. Johnson said, Art is a nations most precious heritage. For it is in our works of art that we reveal to ourselves and to others the inner vision which guides us as a nation. And where there is no vision, the people perish (Philp 5). The National Endowment for the Arts, returns its oney from the people, back to the people. Many of the organizations and people supported by govern-ment grants might otherwise be bankrupt and out on the streets. The governments arts endowments to the NEA in 1995 was a measly $167 million and was barely helped by the $56. 4 increase to all arts foundations (Grimes C19). With a still majority of Republicans in Congress, the outlook of the NEA and other nationally funded arts agencies is bleak. The House Budget Committee is chaired by John Kasich (R-Ohio) who co-authored the Penny-Kasich Amendment which calls for a ten percent cut in support for the NEA, the National Endowments for the Humanities, the Institute for Museum Services, the Smithsonian Institute, the National Gallery of Art, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (Janowitz 56). Dick Armey (R-Tex), the National House Speaker, says, My own view of the matter is the NEA offends the Constitution of the United States. My own view is there is no constitutional authority for this agency to exist (Janowitz 56). The only hope is with President Bill Clinton (D-Ark). Mr. Clinton calls for small increases in some of the arts foundations. He also assigned three goals to the .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .postImageUrl , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:hover , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:visited , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:active { border:0!important; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:active , .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64 .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u456b94371ffcae0acb9f8a914f289d64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Conflict of Interest Inherit in Administrative EssayPresidents Committee on the Arts and Humanities, which he revived: * to increase public understanding of the arts and the humanities and build grassroots support for them; * to identify new sources of funds, especially from individuals, foundations, and corporations; and * to use public meetings and publications to address urgent issues in the nations cultural life (Brademas 804). The NEA and other government sponsored foundations are essential organs to the life of us as a society, nation, culture, and civilization. With the destruction of these agencies, the government is destroying our ability to show our inner vis ion.